Table of content:
- Introduction
- Balkan States Tour: Durmitor National Park, Montenegro
- Magical Wilderness: Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
- Balkan States Tour: Rila National Park, Bulgaria
- Diverse Landscapes of the Balkan Peninsula
- Conclusion
Introduction
Embarking on a tour through the Balkan states provides a unique opportunity to explore some of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in Europe. The Balkan Peninsula, rich in history and culture, also boasts a range of stunning national parks that attract nature enthusiasts from all over the world. We will introduce you to some of the most beautiful national parks in the Balkans, highlighting their unique features and why they are must-visit destinations.
Balkland recognizes the beauty and importance of all national parks, making one of the most beautiful national parks an essential stop on the Balkan tours. Join us on an unforgettable adventure and discover the most beautiful side of the Balkans!
Balkan States Tour: Durmitor National Park, Montenegro
Durmitor National Park, situated in the heart of Montenegro, earns its reputation as a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its dramatic landscapes, high peaks, and glacial lakes. This park is a paradise for adventurers! It offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, and skiing in the winter, and thrilling rafting in the summer.
Are you an adventurer at heart? Durmitor National Park in Montenegro is your ideal Balkan state tour!
Black Lake: Icy Jewel
Black Lake is a glacial lake ideal for hiking and relaxing picnics. Dense pine forests and the Durmitor mountain ranges surround this lake, providing a serene and refreshing climate. The crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings make it a popular spot for both relaxation and adventure.
Hiking trails and picturesque views
Durmitor is a fantastic destination and a natural paradise for hiking enthusiasts. There are several mountain trails suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. One of the most popular trails is the ascent to Bobotov Kuk, the highest peak in the park, standing at 2,523 meters. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a rewarding challenge for passionate hikers.
Route to the summit: The ascent to Bobotov Kuk typically starts from the village of Žabljak, which is the main entrance to the park. There, you’ll encounter hospitable locals whom you can ask for more details and stories about Durmitor and this trail. The route takes hikers through diverse landscapes, from dense forests to rocky terrain. The path to the summit is marked, but do not embark on this journey if you’re not in good physical condition and lack hiking experience.
Views from the top: However, when you exert yourself and reach the top of Bobotov Kuk, the reward is unforgettable. The view from the summit provides a panoramic outlook of the entire Durmitor National Park, including numerous mountain peaks, valleys, and lakes. When the weather is clear, it’s even possible to see the borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which border Montenegro.
Little tips for hiking in Durmitor
- Wear appropriate hiking gear, including comfortable shoes, sun protection, enough water, and food.
- Weather in the mountains can be unpredictable. Check the forecast before you set off and be prepared for rapid weather changes.
- If you plan a solo ascent, inform someone about your route and expected return time.
- Keep the park clean and do not leave litter behind. Respect the trails and do not disturb wildlife.
During the Balkan States tour, you must visit at least one National Park to truly experience the beauty of the Balkans. Durmitor and its stunning hiking trails will best acquaint you with the essence of almost the entire Balkan region!
Rafting through the Tara River Canyon
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the Tara River Canyon is a must-visit destination. This canyon, the deepest in Europe, offers top-notch white water rafting experiences. Navigating through the turquoise waters of the Tara River, surrounded by cliffs and lush greenery, is an unforgettable adventure that showcases the raw beauty of Durmitor National Park.
Magical Wilderness: Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the most famous national parks in the Balkans. Its cascading lakes, stunning waterfalls, and picturesque turquoise waters make it renowned. This national park is located in Croatia and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. With its enchanting and unique beauty, it attracts visitors from all over the world!
Chain of Lakes
There are a total of 16 terraced lakes in this park. The lakes are interconnected by a series of waterfalls and cascades. There are Upper and Lower Lakes, each with its unique and enchanting views.
The Upper Lakes represent the largest part of the park and consist of 12 lakes at higher elevations. Kozjak and Prošćansko are their most famous lakes, and you can even take a boat ride on Lake Kozjak.
The Lower Lakes are at lower elevations and consist of a total of 4 lakes. They are characterized by impressive waterfalls and turquoise waters.
Veliki slap: Great Waterfall
The Balkan States tour with Balkland includes a visit to the highest waterfall in this National Park. The Great Waterfall, or Veliki slap as it is often called, has a height of 78 meters! The sight and sound of the mighty waterfall are breathtaking and make it an essential attraction within the park. The surrounding area is perfect for photography, capturing the dynamic play of water, rocks, and vegetation.
From the viewpoint above the Great Waterfall, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the waterfall, allowing you to capture one of the most beautiful photos from this Balkan trip. Around the waterfall are paths that allow tourists to explore the area up close, including an approach that leads to the very base of the waterfall.
Flora and fauna
Plitvice Lakes National Park is not just a visual wonder but also a biodiversity hotspot. The lush forests of the park are home to various species of wildlife, including deer, bears, wolves, and numerous birds. Nature lovers will appreciate the rich biodiversity and the opportunity to observe these animals in their natural habitat.
Over 1200 plant species, including some exclusive to this park, inhabit the park. You will also enjoy the dense pine forest as well as alpine meadows in higher elevations.
The lakes and rivers in the park are rich in fish and other aquatic organisms. The crystal-clear waters of the Plitvice Lakes support various fish species, including trout and carp, as well as numerous species of aquatic plants that contribute to ecosystem preservation.
Enjoy all year round
The greatest beauty of this National Park lies in the fact that it offers enjoyment to visitors throughout the year and during all seasons. Spring and summer bring lush vegetation and pleasant temperatures, ideal for hiking and boating. Autumn paints the park in golden and red hues, creating picturesque scenes. Winter, with its snowy blanket, offers a completely different experience, transforming the park into a fairytale winter landscape.
Plitvice Lakes are an essential stop for Balkland and its team on Balkan tours! During our visit, we will enjoy leisurely walks and the beautiful landscapes gifted to us by nature.
Balkan States Tour: National Park Rila, Bulgaria
Rila National Park, located in southwestern Bulgaria, is the largest national park in the country, representing a home to diverse flora and fauna. Dominated by the Rila mountain massif, the park is known for its rugged beauty, glacial lakes, and rich cultural heritage.
Seven Rila Lakes
The Seven Rila Lakes are the highlight of every visit to Rila National Park. These glacial lakes are located at different altitudes, creating a stunning natural staircase of pristine waters. Each lake has its unique charm and name, such as the Eye, the Tear, and the Kidney, reflecting their distinctive shapes and characteristics.
Lake Okoto (Eye)
Okoto, which means “eye” in Bulgarian, is the largest and deepest lake among the Seven Rila Lakes. The lake is located at an altitude of 2,440 meters, with its maximum depth reaching 37.5 meters. Okoto stands out with its crystal-clear water and spectacular reflection of the surrounding mountains on its surface. It is precisely these characteristics that have earned it the name “eye.”
Lake Babreka (Kidney)
Babreka, or Kidney, is known for its characteristic shape resembling a kidney. It is located at an altitude of 2,282 meters and is 28 meters deep. This place offers some of the most beautiful natural scenery you’ll encounter.
Lake Salzata (Tears)
Salzata, or Tears, is the highest lake among the Seven Rila Lakes. It is located at an altitude of a staggering 2,535 meters. The lake is often surrounded by snow, even during the summer months, giving it a magical appearance. Salzata is recognizable for its crystal-clear water.
Peak Musala: The highest peak of the Balkans
In this National Park lies the highest peak of the Balkans – Peak Musala. Hikers must experience the ascent to Musala Peak (2,925 meters), which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The trail to the top is well-marked and provides an exciting adventure through alpine terrain.
The ascent to the highest peak of the Balkans is very challenging, even for the most experienced hikers. However, those who have managed to climb this peak have received a reward they surely won’t forget – a spectacular panoramic approach to the mountain peaks and a view of the Aegean Sea.
Diverse landscapes of the Balkan Peninsula
The Balkan Peninsula is not only known for its magnificent peaks and cascading lakes but also for its diverse landscapes, from lush forests to arid deserts. Each national park in the region offers something unique, making the Balkan States tour an exciting and diverse adventure.
Tara National Park, Serbia
Tara National Park, located in western Serbia, is known for its dense forests, deep gorges, and the stunning Drina River Canyon. The park is home to the rare Serbian spruce, known as the Pančićeva omorika, and offers excellent opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and photography.
In this National Park, you can find a rare species of conifer known as the Pančićeva omorika. Serbian botanist Josif Pančić lends his name to this conifer species, one of Serbia’s greatest natural treasures. The Pančićeva omorika, having survived the Ice Age, represents a relic of the Tertiary period, thus holding immense importance for scientific research and biodiversity conservation.
Biogradska Gora National Park, Montenegro
Biogradska Gora National Park is one of the last three remaining primeval forest areas in Europe. This park in Montenegro features ancient forests, glacial lakes, and diverse flora and fauna. The highlight of the park is Biogradsko Lake, a picturesque spot for boating and fishing.
Biogradska Gora represents one of the oldest primeval forests in the Balkans, with trees that are over 500 years old. If you enjoy walking through nature where you can only hear peace, Biogradska Gora will offer you just that.
Biogradska Gora National Park is home to Biogradsko Lake, which is situated at an altitude of 1094 meters. At the lake, you can go boating, enjoy fishing, or have a picnic in the nearby forest by the lake. The lake is ideal for boating, fishing, and picnicking. The crystal-clear water and reflection of the surrounding mountains and forests make the lake one of the most beautiful sights in the park.
Conclusion
The Balkan States tour through these magnificent national parks offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural splendor of the region. From the towering peaks of Durmitor National Park in Montenegro to the cascading lakes of Plitvice in Croatia and the rugged beauty of Rila National Park in Bulgaria, each park provides a unique and unforgettable experience.
Whether you’re an adventurer, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, the Balkan national parks have something to offer. Embark on a tour through the Balkan states and discover hidden gems and breathtaking landscapes that make this region a true jewel of Europe.
Explore the beauty, history, and taste the most delicious Balkan food with Balkland on our Balkan tour!
